Wednesday, 19 June 2019

Biochar, Passion, and Soil

Today was all about soil. Soil is one of the foundations of life, yet it's something most of us take for granted on a daily basis. Emily and Audrey provided us with a workshop specifically on biochar, which none of us was familiar with at the outset. However, the energy, passion, and exuberance with which they talked about biochar, soil composition, pyrolysis, carbon: nitrogen ratios, charging, composting, porosity, and Ph balances was contagious!


Charcoal is best known as a fuel used for cooking (barbecues) under conditions of limited oxygen.  Biochar is made in the same manner as charcoal but it is intended as an absorbent and/or soil amendment (Lane 2016). Biochar’s physical and chemical properties provide it with a unique ability for attracting and holding moisture and nutrients, somewhat like a sponge. The biochar process originated in the High Andes of South America. For thousands of years, biochar has been used to help make carbon-filled soils, rich in organic matter and able to support agriculture and large human populations.


The use of biochar could potentially save farming around the world and may be critical to helping slow down the effects of global warming and climate change. Emily and Audrey are extremely passionate about this issue and through their directed study class under the supervision of Susan, they’re testing the effects of biochar on the Orchard Garden’s coastal BC soil. Thus far, most of the studies have been undertaken in the tropical Amazon region, so E and A hope to contribute to this important body of research by testing biochar's use in a different area of the world. By the end of the summer, they hope to discover which ratio of compost to biochar will produce the highest yield of chard (pun intended!).


Apparently the contagion has caught on - I am definitely going to stay tuned to E and A’s final findings and am so glad that the beauty and necessity of soil was brought to light this morning. One huge take away from today was that biochar is perhaps one of the most viable and significant solutions to climate change as we learn how to make locally sustainable soil. As we work together to fix the foundation of our gardens, together we are protecting the essence of life.


Poem by Solare:


Biochar, Biochar, ain’t no fuel for yo’ car.

Biochar, Biochar, ain’t no cool internet star.

Biochar, Biochar, the name is so bizarre.

Biochar, Biochar, makes yo’ plants grow really far.





Starting our day in a circle, ready to learn 
about Nature’s wonder product - Biochar!


Biochar is ultra absorbent and keeps moisture in the soil




Getting our hands dirty to test the composition of the soil 




Testing for PH and moisture levels



Written by Kathleen and Solare, edited by Jen 


Resources:

Lane, Jim. 2016. An Overview of the current Biochar and Activated Carbon Markets. Accessed June 19, 2019: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2016/10/11/an-overview-of-the-current-biochar-and-activated-carbon-markets/




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